TOPAS® COC Qualities

Cycloolefin Polymer

Cycloolefin polymers are materials that contain, or are made from, at least one cyclic monomer. These cylic monomers are primarily used to create cyclic olefin polymers (COP) and copolymers (COC). At TOPAS Advanced Polymers, we manufacture and market (together with Polyplastics) the TOPAS brand of cyclic olefin copolymers, or COC. These plastic materials have a number of exceptional properties, and are used in a wide range of markets and applications.

Healthcare Applications

TOPAS cyclic olefin copolymers is an incredibly pure medical grade cyclo olefin polymer – in fact, it’s purer than most grades of medical glass. Unlike glass, it has a non-ionic, inert surface to minimize denaturation, agglomeration, delamination and other traditional glass concerns. Medical grades of TOPAS COC are extremely clear, and are optically suitable for replacing glass in many applications. The risk of breakage, which can result in device failure and product loss, is greatly reduced when using a medical grade plastic rather than glass. Light weight is a leading advantage of COC, as is the ability to create more sophisticated and complex designs than glass or less advanced polymers. And when it comes to maintaining purity, TOPAS medical grade plastics can be sterilized via all common methods. Leachables and extractables are extremely low. Reduce risk and increase performance with the benign, protective environment that TOPAS COC-based medical devices provide.

TOPAS cycloolefin copolymer enables miniaturization of delivery systems, eliminating the limitations of glass. New systems take advantage of the design freedom of TOPAS cycloolefin polymer. With amazing detail reproduction, high flow for complex geometries, and excellent dimensional stability, it’s become the clear choice for the compact, lightweight precision delivery devices of tomorrow. Details as small as submicron scale are molded into TOPAS cyclic olefin copolymers to enable technologies such as microfluidics in advanced devices.

TOPAS® COC’s unique combination of properties make it an ideal material for a wide range of healthcare applications:

Medical Devices:

  • Injection Systems: Unparalleled drug compatibility, improved durability and reduced breakage risk make TOPAS® COC an excellent alternative to glass syringes, including prefilled syringes (PFS).
  • Drug Delivery Systems: high purity, low leachables and extractables, and inertness protect today’s advanced protein and nucleic acid drugs in ways glass cannot. Wearable insulin pumps are a leading example.
  • Microfluidics: Ideal for a lab-on-a-chip devices due to its ability to mold submicron details and its inert surface properties, plus high resistance to chemicals like DMSO, alcohols, and acetone. 

 

Diagnostics:

  • UV-Transparent Components: Superior UV transmission makes it ideal for cuvettes, microplates, and photometric equipment.
  • Point-of-Care Devices: Light weight and superb detail molding enable convenient, reliable health tests.

 

Sterilization-Compatible Products:

  • Surgical Instruments: Steam, gamma, or E-beam sterilization compatibility ensures reusability and high hygiene standards.
  • Single-Use Labware: Low leachables/extractables provide consistent purity for sensitive clinical tests.

 

Wearable Devices:

  • Biometric Sensors: Lightweight, durable, and capable of withstanding extreme temperatures, making them suitable for wearable health monitors. 

 

The healthcare industry leadership position of TOPAS Advanced Polymers was recently demonstrated when TOPAS COC became the first commercial line of plastics to certify compliance with the new USP <661.1> standard. Follow the industry leader and rely on our USP Class VI / ISO 10993 series of medical grade materials for your next medical device. Please contact us for FDA Device Master File (MAF) and Drug Master File (DMF) information, or for other regulatory documentation needed globally.

Diagnostics and Life Sciences

Exceptionally transparent to UV and visible light, TOPAS cycloolefin copolymer is the clear choice for diagnostic applications and analytical testing. We produce TOPAS grades with transmission at wavelengths as low as 220 nm, superior to all other polymers. For transmission in the UVA and UVB ranges, and even the upper part of the UVC wavelength range, TOPAS COC is the best solution. Note that long term UV resistance is low; these products are intended for disposable laboratory products.

Healthcare and analytical environments can be challenging to ordinary plastics. In particular, clinical analyses rely on materials as varied as alcohols, DMSO, acetone, acids, bases, and more. TOPAS olefin polymer is extremely resistant to these and other polar materials that can wreak havoc with many common plastics. This makes TOPAS COC the best solution for a growing list of diagnostic, microfluidic, and point-of-care products. Microplates, cuvettes and other disposables use TOPAS COC instead of PP, PS or PC whenever purity is key to consistent results. Bone cement mixers rely on the resistance of TOPAS cycloolefin copolymer resins to methacrylic acid, a key component of bone cement.

Packaging Applications

For both food and general-purpose packaging, TOPAS cycloolefin plastics are used as enhancers or additives to deliver performance ordinary olefin resins (PE and PP) cannot reach alone. Twist films, air pillow packs, shrink labels, medical blister packs, easy tear films, barrier films, and thermoformable film and sheet all benefit from the addition of TOPAS COC. Blending and coextrusion are both widely used by our customers to manufacture high performance films. For rigid containers, TOPAS cyclo olefin polymer adds attractive gloss to EBM HDPE bottles. Our special elastomer grade improves the barrier of closures to preserve freshness.

Interested in TOPAS® COC for your Business?

Electronics and Optics

TOPAS cycloolefin polymer is in many ways the most glass-like of all plastics. It is used in many optical applications. It also has electrical properties, such as low dielectric constant, that are matched only by fluoropolymers. This makes TOPAS COC an attractive material for electronic components such as antennas, and in other high frequency applications.

Consistent Properties for Reliable Performance

Many polymers are sensitive to moisture, meaning that when humidity changes, films and components may suffer subtle shifts in dimension and other properties. TOPAS cyclic olefin polymer is unaffected by moisture, and because most grades are 100% amorphous, dimensional accuracy is not affected by crystallization as many olefin and non-olefin plastics can be.  When precise and consistent performance is essential, TOPAS COC is the safe choice for tight tolerances.

Heat Resistance

The family of TOPAS cyclic olefin plastics includes grades with heat resistance up to 170C. In healthcare applications, temperature resistance is often important for steam sterilization of devices. Diagnostic devices employing PCR technology may be designed to operate at 90C to 100C. Wearables may need to perform in hot climates, or survive hot storage. In packaging, resistance to heat is helpful when films are printed or metallized, or when packages are hot filled. The heat sealing process also requires a certain level of heat resistance. With a family of cycloolefin grades delivering various levels of heat resistance, you can select the TOPAS COC product that exactly matches your needs.

Barrier Properties

Most plastics are poor barriers to moisture and chemicals, leading to a short shelf life for the materials within. TOPAS cycloolefin polymers provide a high moisture barrier that helps preserve product integrity, along with exceptional resistance to permeation by other substances, as noted above. In applications such as packaging, prefilled syringes, and electronics, performance is preserved by preventing permeation. Examples include pharmaceutical blister packs, transdermal patch packaging, and primary pharmaceutical containers.

Processing

TOPAS cycloolefin polymers can be processed by most common thermoplastic resin techniques. Injection molding, cast and blown film extrusion, blow molding (EBM, IBM, and ISBM) are all widely utilized. Flexible or soft items can be made from TOPAS Elastomer E-140, an elastomeric grade of COC with high purity that can be injection molded, overmolded or extruded into films. For development of microfluidic devices, a 3D printing system is available from Dolomite to speed the design process. Developmental parts can also be machines from plaques or other stock polymer shapes.

Storage Guidelines

Proper storage of TOPAS® COC ensures optimal material performance and longevity. Follow these guidelines to maintain material integrity:

Temperature Control:

  • To prevent thermal degradation or material deformation, store in a cool, dry environment, ideally below 30°C (86°F).
  • Keep material below its grass transition temperature during storage and handline to preserve mechanical properties. 

Humidity Management:

  • While TOPAS® COC has excellent moisture resistance, prolonged storage in high-humidity conditions should be avoided to prevent surface contamination. 

Sunlight Protection:

  • Store away from direct sunlight or UV Sources to prevent potential discoloration or degradation over time.
  • Use opaque or UV-resistant packaging for long-term storage.

Fire and Heat Safety:

  • Keep away from open flames or high-energy heat sources, as COC is combustible under extreme conditions. 

Handling Precautions

To maintain material quality and ensure safe processing, observe these handling requirements:

Physical Handling:

  • Use gloves and appropriate protective equipment when handling raw material to avoid contamination from skin oils or debris.
  • Inspect raw material pellets or sheets for signs of damage, contamination, or discoloration before processing. 

 

Chemical Safety:

  • Avoid contact with strong solvents (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons) that can cause stress cracking, swelling, or liquefaction.
  • Test compatibility before exposure to new chemical environments or process additives.

 

Stress Management:

  • Control thermal history during processing to prevent internal stress accumulation and optimize part performance.

Processing Guidelines

TOPAS® COC requires specific processing conditions to achieve optimal performance in finished parts:

Molding and Extrusion:

  • Ensure the processing equipment is free of contaminants or residual material that could react with or degrade the polymer.
  • Use recommended temperatures for injection molding, extrusion, or blow molding based on the grade of TOPAS® COC being processed.
  • Maintain proper venting to avoid build-up of gases that could cause defects in the finished parts.

 

Drying Before Processing:

  • Pre-dry material using desiccant-type dryers at recommended temperature for 2–4 hours.
  • Verify moisture content is below 0.01% before processing to ensure optimal results.

 

Regrind Usage:

  • Limit regrind to a small percentage (e.g., <10%) and ensure it is clean and properly dried to avoid contamination or performance issues.

Let’s Talk

Contact the TOPAS® COC Team today.

Thank you very much for your interest in TOPAS COC. You may contact us at the locations below, or via the form.

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